Getting in and out
Traveling to and from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) is a unique experience requiring careful planning. This guide provides detailed information on entry and exit points, transportation options, and practical tips for navigating the country’s borders.
Entry and Exit Points into North Korea
North Korea has several official border crossings, though access is tightly regulated and varies depending on nationality and mode of transport.
China-DPRK Borders
Dandong (China) – Sinuiju (DPRK)
The most commonly used border for tourists traveling by train or road. The Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge connects these cities, making it the primary gateway. There is also a second new bridge that is as of now unused.
Ji’an (China) – Manpo (DPRK)
Open exclusively to Chinese nationals, this crossing is less known but operational. It is primarily used for trade and regional travel.
Tumen (China) – Namyang (DPRK)
A smaller crossing point used for limited trade and local travel, primarily by Chinese visitors. Used for travel to cities in the north-east, such as Chongjin.
Hunchun (China) – Rason (DPRK)
Located in the northeastern DPRK, this crossing is ideal for visiting the Rason Special Economic Zone.
Russia-DPRK Border
• Khasan (Russia) – Tumangang (DPRK)
• Connecting Russia and the DPRK via the Friendship Bridge, this crossing has become increasingly important for Russian tourists. The train from Vladivostok to Pyongyang passes through here.
South Korea-DPRK Border
• The DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) separates the two Koreas. While there have been rare instances of tours crossing the border (notably during specific inter-Korean events), this is now almost impossible due to political tensions.
Traveling by Train
Trains are one of the most popular ways to enter North Korea, especially from China or Russia.
• Beijing to Pyongyang
– A direct train departs from Beijing to Pyongyang via Dandong. The journey takes about 24 hours, offering scenic views of the countryside.
• Dandong to Pyongyang
– This shorter route is popular for those starting their trip in northeastern China. The journey takes about 6 hours.
• Vladivostok to Pyongyang
– The train service from Vladivostok to Pyongyang is a favored option for Russian tourists. It offers a unique overland journey through the Russian-DPRK border at Khasan.
• Moscow to Pyongyang
– A direct train connects Moscow to Pyongyang, making it one of the longest train journeys in the world. The trip covers over 10,000 kilometers and takes approximately 7 days, providing a truly epic overland travel experience.
Traveling by Air to North Korea
Flying is the fastest way to reach North Korea, with Pyongyang’s Sunan International Airport (FNJ) serving as the primary gateway.
Airlines Operating Flights to North Korea
Air Koryo
– North Korea’s national carrier offers flights to Pyongyang from Beijing, Vladivostok, and occasionally other Chinese cities – although these are mostly chartered by Chinese travel agents.
Air China
– Air China operates flights between Beijing and Pyongyang, though these services are less frequent.
Additional Flight Information
• Wonsan International Airport
– Located on the east coast, Wonsan has a modern international airport. However, it is not currently used for commercial flights. This will be used for the new resort being built.
• Charter Flights
– Occasionally, charter flights are arranged from other Chinese cities, such as Shanghai, depending on demand.
• Historical Routes
– Regular flights previously connected Pyongyang to Kuwait City and Kuala Lumpur, though these services are currently suspended.
• Flights from Vladivostok
– The Vladivostok-Pyongyang route is one of the most consistent international connections, reflecting growing ties between Russia and North Korea.
Practical Tips for Traveling to North Korea
Visas:
– A visa is mandatory for all travelers and is usually arranged through an authorized tour operator (see visa section)
Tour Packages:
– All travel to North Korea must be part of an organized tour. Independent travel is not permitted.
Border Procedures:
– Expect thorough checks at both entry and exit points. Phones, cameras, and reading materials may be inspected.
Departure Options:
– Travelers can exit the DPRK via the same route they entered or opt for a different one (e.g., entering by train and exiting by air).
Conclusion
While there are technically multiple ways to come in and out of the DPRK guests predominately take a train, or flight to Pyongyang, with it being possible to also mix and match. Other options, such as the border posts in the north-east as well as entry points from Russia and the like tend to be to more obscure destinations and are more suited to those who are looking to explore the country more deeply. Regardless of how you get in and out of North Korea you can expect the trip of a lifetime.
