Juche, the official ideology of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a cornerstone of the country’s political and social structure. Developed by Kim Il-sung, the founding leader of the DPRK, Juche emphasizes self-reliance, independence, and the central role of the people in shaping the nation’s destiny. It is a blend of Marxist Leninist principles adapted to the unique historical and cultural context of Korea.
At its core, Juche stresses the importance of political sovereignty, economic self-sufficiency, and military independence. The ideology asserts that the Korean people must chart their own path, free from foreign influence or interference. This focus on self- reliance is reflected in the country’s pursuit of an independent economy, its emphasis on developing domestic industries, and its commitment to a strong defense posture.
In practice, Juche shapes nearly every aspect of life in the DPRK, from governance and policy-making to education and culture. The ideology is central to the leadership’s legitimacy, with the ruling Kim family positioned as the ultimate guardians of Juche. While often misunderstood outside the country, within the DPRK, Juche is not just a political doctrine but a way of life, guiding the nation’s development and its vision for the future.
